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Desk note · industry · NBFCs / household credit

Gold loans now make up a tenth of several large NBFC books

Reporting on 20 October 2026 said gold-backed credit is the fastest-growing slice at Bajaj Finance, HDB Financial Services, L&T Finance, and IIFL Finance, with the combined gold-loan share near 10% in the September 2026 quarter as lenders tilt toward secured lending while unsecured and microfinance portfolios stay under stress.

20 Oct 2026 · 2 min read

Key takeaways

  • •Gold loans accounted for nearly 10% of the combined loan book at Bajaj Finance, HDB Financial Services, L&T Finance, and IIFL Finance in the quarter ended September 2026, up from 9.3% in the prior quarter and 6.23% a year earlier, per coverage dated 20 October 2026.
  • •The same report described gold lending as the fastest-growing segment for those NBFCs as they pivot toward jewellery-backed credit.
  • •The shift comes while unsecured consumer and microfinance books face repayment stress, making collateralised gold a preferred growth lane.

What's going on here?

On 20 October 2026, market data coverage said several large non-bank lenders are leaning harder on gold loans. Bajaj Finance, HDB Financial Services, L&T Finance, and IIFL Finance together carried gold-backed credit at close to 10% of their combined loan books in the September 2026 quarter. That share was about 9.3% in the June quarter and roughly 6.23% in the year-ago period. Reporters framed the segment as the fastest-growing line at those firms, even as unsecured personal loans and microfinance portfolios show strain from slower collections and tighter underwriting.

What does this mean?

When unsecured credit cools, NBFCs still need assets that clear internal risk committees. Gold loans use pledged jewellery as collateral, which lets lenders lend quickly without relying only on salary slips or bureau scores. Borrowers often use the cash for working capital, medical bills, or festival spending, then repay when cash flow improves. For households, it is a way to unlock value from idle gold without selling heirlooms. For lenders, growth in secured books can offset slower disbursements in card and personal loan lines, though auction risk rises if gold prices swing or borrowers default.

Why should I care?

If you borrow from an NBFC, compare gold-loan rates, processing fees, and auction clauses with personal loan quotes before pledging family jewellery. If you invest in NBFC stocks, read quarterly mix data: rising gold share can stabilise credit costs but may signal weaker appetite for unsecured growth. Watch RBI guidance on loan-to-value norms, gold price trends into Diwali, and whether smaller NBFCs copy the same pivot and compete away margins.

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Disclaimer

For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Verify with filings and a licensed adviser.