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Desk note · industry · Energy policy / agriculture

India told oil firms to stop buying ethanol made from surplus sugar

A 16 October 2026 tender from state oil marketers set sugar diversion for ethanol at zero in the 2026–27 supply year, steering bids toward corn and rice feedstock while sugar prices sit at records after weak rains in Maharashtra and Karnataka.

16 Oct 2026 · 2 min read

Key takeaways

  • •Indian Oil, BPCL, and HPCL sought no offers for ethanol from sugar, syrup, or B-heavy molasses in the latest 11 billion litre tender.
  • •Government directions require zero sugar diversion for ethanol in supply year 2026–27, per the tender document.
  • •Procurement incentives for corn-based ethanol fell to ₹2.79 per litre, cutting the reference price to ₹68.86 per litre from ₹71.86.

What's going on here?

On 16 October 2026, Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petroleum Corporation, and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation issued a joint ethanol procurement tender for the supply year beginning November 2026. The document states that the Government of India directed that sugar diversion for ethanol be reduced to zero for 2026–27. Bidders were not invited to supply ethanol produced from sugarcane juice, sugar, sugar syrup, or B-heavy molasses. The tender instead covers 11 billion litres from feedstocks such as corn, broken rice, and surplus rice held by the Food Corporation of India. The procurement incentive for corn ethanol was cut to ₹2.79 per litre from ₹5.79, lowering the reference price to ₹68.86 per litre from ₹71.86.

What does this mean?

India has pushed ethanol blending to cut oil imports and meet E20 petrol nationwide, but mills have long used surplus cane to make fuel alcohol. With domestic sugar prices at records and rainfall shortfalls threatening Maharashtra and Karnataka output, policymakers are prioritising sweetener supply over another ethanol route. Oil marketing companies must now lean on grain-based ethanol, which shifts margins to distillers and farmers in corn belts while cane-heavy states see less diversion demand. Motorists on older vehicles still worry about blend compatibility, but this change is really a food-versus-fuel trade-off inside the cabinet’s supply-year rules.

Why should I care?

If you run a sugar mill or farm in western or southern cane districts, plan for weaker ethanol offtake from oil firms next season and watch state advisory prices. Commuters should expect petrol blending policy to continue, but pump economics may reflect whichever feedstock is cheapest after the incentive tweak. Investors in agri-processing and OMC stocks should compare ethanol realisations with sugar export opportunities. Follow monsoon updates, Food Corporation rice allocations, and whether the government revises incentives before bids close.

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Disclaimer

For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Verify with filings and a licensed adviser.