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Desk note · industry · Oil & gas / energy security

Oil India signed a coal-bed methane contract for a 272 sq km block in Singrauli

On 18 October 2026 Oil India Ltd told exchanges it signed a revenue-sharing contract on 15 October for a special coal-bed methane block covering 272 sq km in the Singrauli coalfield, marking its return to unconventional gas exploration with seams expected around 600–800 metres deep.

18 Oct 2026 · 2 min read

Key takeaways

  • •The revenue-sharing contract covers block SR-ONHP-(CBM)-2026/1 in Madhya Pradesh’s Singrauli coalfield region.
  • •Oil India cited expected coal seams at 600–800 metre depths with average thickness near 40 metres.
  • •Union petroleum minister Hardeep Singh Puri attended the signing ceremony alongside petroleum secretary Neeraj Mittal.

What's going on here?

In a regulatory filing on 18 October 2026, state-owned Oil India Ltd said it signed a revenue-sharing contract on 15 October 2026 for a 272.14 square kilometre special coal-bed methane block in the Singrauli coalfield. Coal-bed methane is natural gas trapped in coal seams and can be produced domestically to supplement conventional fields and imported liquefied natural gas. Oil India described the award as a landmark return to CBM exploration after prior rounds, with geological work pointing to promising seams at depths of about 600 to 800 metres and average thickness near 40 metres. The signing was attended by petroleum and natural gas minister Hardeep Singh Puri, petroleum secretary Neeraj Mittal, and senior officials from the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons.

What does this mean?

India’s gas demand keeps rising for power, fertiliser, city gas, and industry, yet import bills swing with global prices and shipping routes. CBM blocks in coal-rich belts like Singrauli let a national explorer tap gas that might otherwise vent or stay unused while coal is mined nearby. Revenue-sharing contracts align the government take with production rather than fixed royalties alone, which is the same broad model used in other hydrocarbon auctions. Success still depends on drilling results, water handling, pipeline access, and how quickly gas can reach buyers in northern and central India. For Oil India, the block adds unconventional volume to a portfolio weighted toward Assam and overseas assets.

Why should I care?

If you follow energy policy, watch appraisal wells and any pipeline tie-in announcements over the next two years; CBM projects often move slowly from contract to commercial flow. Industrial users in the region may eventually see another domestic gas source if production scales. Investors in Oil India should treat the signing as a long-dated option, not near-term earnings. Compare progress with other unconventional rounds and with the company’s conventional exploration spend in the same fiscal year.

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Disclaimer

For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Verify with filings and a licensed adviser.