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Desk note · industry · Payments / UPI

NPCI pushed UPI merchant fees to after Diwali

On 13 October 2026, the National Payments Corporation of India said its steering committee will implement merchant discount rates on select person-to-merchant UPI payments only after Diwali, not from 15 October as earlier planned, with a new start date to be announced later.

13 Oct 2026 · 2 min read

Key takeaways

  • •NPCI deferred MDR on select P2M UPI transactions that had been slated to begin on 15 October 2026.
  • •Reporting ahead of the statement described a 0.4% charge on many transactions above ₹2,000, with caps and flat rates for some categories.
  • •Listed payment firms including Paytm parent One97 Communications and Pine Labs rebounded intraday after the delay was confirmed.

What's going on here?

On 13 October 2026, the National Payments Corporation of India said the UPI and Services Steering Committee chose to wait until after Diwali before switching on merchant discount rates for select person-to-merchant UPI payments. The fees had been expected to start on 15 October. NPCI will announce the new date separately. Media reports in recent weeks had outlined a structure where many payments above ₹2,000 would face a 0.4% processing charge, with higher caps on very large tickets and flat fees for some merchant categories. Merchant groups and payment companies had argued that introducing charges during the festive shopping rush would complicate checkout flows and squeeze small retailers. After NPCI confirmed the delay on 13 October, shares of several listed payment names, including One97 Communications and Pine Labs, bounced from intraday lows.

What does this mean?

UPI grew on free person-to-merchant transfers subsidised by banks and the government. Moving to explicit merchant fees is a shift in who pays for scale. A short delay does not cancel the policy direction; it buys time for billing systems, shopkeepers, and apps to retest pricing during peak sales. Large merchants with thin margins on big-ticket items feel the threshold most. Payment apps that hoped to earn interchange on high-value scans must wait longer for that revenue line. Consumers are not billed directly on standard UPI transfers, but merchants may eventually pass part of the fee into sticker prices if competition allows.

Why should I care?

If you run a shop or online store, treat Diwali week as a fee-free window on the proposed rules and rehearse how invoices would change once NPCI sets a date. If you invest in fintech listings, the delay removes a near-term earnings bump but leaves the regulatory question open into November. Watch NPCI’s follow-up notice for the exact calendar day, any tweaks to the ₹2,000 threshold, and whether smaller merchants receive carve-outs. The broader signal is that policymakers still want UPI volume during festivals even as they inch toward monetising high-value merchant traffic.

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Disclaimer

For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Verify with filings and a licensed adviser.